J Korean Med Assoc Search

CLOSE


J Korean Med Assoc > Volume 53(9); 2010 > Article
Lim and Rha: Clinical trials and ethics

Abstract

Based on recently developed biotechnology, many new drugs have been developed for improving patient treatment outcomes. To develop novel drugs, proper clinical trials are essential. As clinical trials involve humans in research, the protection of participants is important not only for the participants' safety but also for future patients. Ethics in a clinical trial is not the same as in clinical practice with enough evidence. Hence, the whole procedure of a clinical trial should be well organized, scientifically and ethically planned, and monitored properly by an Institutional Review Board (IRB). Here the importance of ethics in clinical trials, related issues, and the monitoring system will be discussed.

References

1. National Teacher Training Center For Health personnel. Clinical Ethics 1999;rev Ed. Seoul: Seoul National University Press.

2. Belmont Report. The National Commission for the Protection of Human Subjects of Biomedical and Behavioral Research 1979.

3. Kathleen CG, Duff W. The physician/investigato's obligation to patients participating in research: The case of placebo controlled trials. J Law Med Ethics 2005;33:575-585.

4. Korea Food&Drug Administration Public Notification No.2009-211. Korea Good Clinical Practice 2009;12. 22.

5. Office of Human Subjects Research[Internet] cited 2010 Jul 17. Bethesda, MD, US: Available from: http://ohsr.od.nih.gov/guidelines/nuremberg.html

6. Korea Food&Drug Administration Public Notification No.2009-211. Korea Good Clinical Practice 2009;12. 22. Article 17.

7. Choi EK, Kim OJ. Ethical consideration in genomic cohort study. J Prev Med Public Health 2007;40:122-129. Korean.

8. Hofmann B. Broadening consent-and diluting ethics? J Med Ethics 2009;35:125-129.

9. Criteria for IRB approval of research 2007;45 C.F.R. Sect. 46. 111.

10. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention [Internet] updated 2010 Jun 07; cited 2010 Jul 17. Atlanta, USA: Available from: http://www.cdc.gov/tuskegee/index.html

11. Civil Act of South Korea Ch. II. Article 4 (Majority).

12. Daugherty CK, Ratain MJ, Emanuel EJ, Farrell AT, Schilsky RL. Ethical, scientific, and regulatory perspectives regarding the use of placebos in cancer clinical trials. J Clin Oncol 2008;26:1371-1378.

13. Freedman B. Equipoise and the ethics of clinical research. N Engl J Med 1987;317:141-145.

14. National Bioethics Advisory Commission(NBAC). Ethical and Policy issues in Research involving Human Participants Volume I 2001.

15. World Medical Association [Internet] updated 2010 Oct; cited 2010 Jul 18. France: Available from: http://www.wma.net/en/20activities/10ethics/10helsinki/index.html



ABOUT
ARTICLE CATEGORY

Browse all articles >

ARCHIVES
FOR CONTRIBUTORS
Editorial Office
37 Ichon-ro 46-gil, Yongsan-gu, Seoul
Tel: +82-2-6350-6562    Fax: +82-2-792-5208    E-mail: jkmamaster@gmail.com                

Copyright © 2024 by Korean Medical Association.

Developed in M2PI

Close layer
prev next