Current state of research on youth depression and suicide prevention

Gyung-Mee Kim; Jae-Won Kim; Ji-Hoon Kim

doi:10.5124/jkma.2012.55.4.356

J Korean Med Assoc > Volume 55(4); 2012 > Article

Kim, Kim, and Kim: Current state of research on youth depression and suicide prevention

Focused Issue of This Month

Depression and Suicide

Journal of the Korean Medical Association

Journal of the Korean Medical Association 2012; 55(4): 356-361.

Published online: April 13, 2012

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5124/jkma.2012.55.4.356

Current state of research on youth depression and suicide prevention

Gyung-Mee Kim, MD¹, Jae-Won Kim, MD², Ji-Hoon Kim, MD³

¹Department of Psychiatry, Haeundae Paik Hospital, Inje University School of Medicine, Busan, Korea.

²Division of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.

³Department of Psychiatry, Pusan National University School of Medicine, Yangsan, Korea.

Corresponding author: Gyung-Mee Kim, gmkim2010@naver.com

Received January 18, 2012 Accepted February 05, 2012

This is an Open-Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Abstract

Suicide has dramatically increased in recent years, and South Korea is the highest rate among the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development member countries. Noteably, suicide is the leading cause of death in South Korea in youths aged 15-24. Approximately 70-90% of youth suicides are related to a preexisting psychiatric disorder such as depressive disorder, conduct disorder, or substance abuse. Recently, some studies have proposed nationwide suicide prevention programs, but there have been no systematic studies about suicide and suicide prevention programs particularly for adolescents. In South Korea, to establish an evaluation system of mental health screening services and to develop a case management program, a mental health promotion model for adolescents and a few programs for depression and suicide prevention for adolescents are currently being developed. Developmental considerations and a multidisciplinary approach in the treatment and prevention of suicidal adolescents are very important. In addition it is necessary to conduct a systematized nationwide survey of depression and suicide in adolescents.

Suicide; Prevention and control; Adolescent; Korea

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