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J Korean Med Assoc > Volume 46(11); 2003 > Article
Lee: Gated Myocardial SPECT

Abstract

The advent of gated myocardial SPECT has achieved one-stop imaging in coronary artery diseases. Perfusion at rest and stress is measured and quantified using software. Myocardial contractility can be determined by quantifying the global function or regional contractility markers such as wall motion or systolic thickening. Excellent reproducibility was shown for ejection fraction and left ventricular volumes and mass. Improvement of the ejection fraction by 5% or a decrease of volumes by 10 ml can be used as criteria on a post-operative or follow-up scan. To achieve post-operative global improvements, an increase of systolic thickening >15% of regional segments is needed. Even the prolonged transient stunning can be detected on gated myocardial SPECT as one gated SPECT indicates the perfusion and contractility of each segment. Low-dose dobutamine-challenged gated SPECT is feasible and is believed to parallel low-dose dobutamine echocardiography for determination of myocardial viability. Gated SPECT was also helpful to differentiate artifacts and for risk stratification of diabetic patients ; normal perfusion with abnormal function means a worse prognosis. Gated myocardial SPECT is mandatory if SPECT cameras have the capability of gating because it provides clinicians with information not only on diagnosis but also on prognosis, treatment strategy and risk stratification.

References

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11. Jeong HJ, Lee DS, Lee HY, Jang MJ, Paeng JC, Lee MC, et al. prognostic value of normal perfusion but impaired left ventricular wall motion in diabetic heart : quantitative gated myocardial perfusion SPECT. J Nucl Med 2002;43:141P. (Abstract).

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14. Lee DS, Kim KM, Kim SK, Cheon GJ, Kim YK, Lee MC, et al. Development of a method for measuring myocardial contractility with gated myocardial SPECT and arterial tonometry. J Nucl Cardiol 1999;6:657-663.

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