J Korean Med Assoc Search

CLOSE


J Korean Med Assoc > Volume 52(8); 2009 > Article
Woo: Headache in Adolescents

Abstract

Headache is one of the most common medical complaints of adolescents. Estimates are as high as 40 to 70% of the population having some form of headache with up to 75% of 15 year-olds having experienced of significant headaches. While it is apparent that recurrent headache causes significant functional disability, a majority of adolescents with recurrent headache are not likely to seek a medical care. The diagnosis is often overlooked because of this tendency to regard headache as a minor nuisance rather than true disease or the physician's inability to appreciate its impact on the patient. In dealing with headaches in adolescents, physician must consider both physical and psychological factors in determining the correct diagnosis. The pathophysiology of specific headache type must be understood in order to provide the optimal treatment program. This article discuss the current classification and comprehensive management for chronic headache in adolescents.

References

1. Rothner AD, Winner P. In: Silberstein SD, Lipton RB, Darless DJ, editor. Headache in children and adolescents. Wolff's headache 2001;7th ed. New York: Oxford. 539-561.

2. Diamond ML, Solomon GD. The practicing physician's approach to headache 1999;6th ed. Philadelphia: WB Saunders Co.

3. Kim SH. Headache in children: Diagnosis and treatment. J Korean Pediatr Soc 2003;46:7 suppl 2. S241-S254.

4. The Korean Headache Society. The headache 2009;Seoul: Koonja Publishing Inc. 311-354.

5. Rho YI. The pathophysiology of primary headache. J Korean Child Neurol Soc 2006;14:175-183.

6. Bille BS. Migraine in school children. Acta Pediatr Scand 1962;51:1-151.

7. Sillanpaa M, Piekkala P, Kero P. Prevalence of headache at preschool age in an unselected child population. Cephalalgia 1991;11:239-242.

8. Mortimer J, Kay J, Jaron A. Epidemiology of headache and childhood migraine in an urban general practice using ad hoc. Vahlquist and IHS criteria. Dev Med Child Neurol 1992;34:1095-1101.

9. Sillanpaa M. In: Olesen J, editor. Headache Classification and Epidemiology. Headache in children 1994;New York: Raven Press. 273-281.

10. Headache Classifications Committee of the International Headache Society. Classification and diagnostic criteria for headache disorders, cranial neuralgias and facial pain. Cephalalgia 2004;24:1-160.

Table 1
The International Classification of Headache Disorders (2nd ed.)
jkma-52-768-i001-l.jpg

Cephalalgia 2004; 24 (Suppl 1): 1-160 and at www.i-h-s.org

Table 2
Types of migraine
jkma-52-768-i002-l.jpg
Table 3
Diagnostic criteria of migraine
jkma-52-768-i003-l.jpg
Table 4
Potential triggers of migraine in children
jkma-52-768-i004-l.jpg
Table 5
Classification of Tension-type headache (TTH) (ICHD-II)
jkma-52-768-i005-l.jpg


ABOUT
ARTICLE CATEGORY

Browse all articles >

ARCHIVES
FOR CONTRIBUTORS
Editorial Office
37 Ichon-ro 46-gil, Yongsan-gu, Seoul
Tel: +82-2-6350-6562    Fax: +82-2-792-5208    E-mail: jkmamaster@gmail.com                

Copyright © 2024 by Korean Medical Association.

Developed in M2PI

Close layer
prev next