Causes and Diagnoses of Cervical Cancer

Young Tae Kim

doi:10.5124/jkma.2007.50.9.769

J Korean Med Assoc > Volume 50(9); 2007 > Article

Kim: Causes and Diagnoses of Cervical Cancer

Focused Issue of This Month

Cervical Cancer

Journal of the Korean Medical Association

Journal of the Korean Medical Association 2007; 50(9): 769-777.

Published online: September 30, 2007

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5124/jkma.2007.50.9.769

Causes and Diagnoses of Cervical Cancer

Young Tae Kim, MD

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Korea. ytkchoi@yumc.yonsei.ac.kr

Abstract

Cervical cancer is the second most common malignant neoplasm affecting women worldwide, with a high rate of mortality throughout the world. Epidemiologic, biologic, and genetic data have identified a consistent association of human papillomavirus (HPV) infection with the development of cervical cancer. Minor causes of cervical cancer include oral contraceptives, obstetrical history, sexually transmitted disease, smoking, nutrition, immunosuppression state, and unexplained factors. For the screening and diagnosis of cervical carcinoma, Papanicolaou cytologic test (Pap test), liquid-based cytologic test, colposcopy, cervicography, and HPV DNA test are clinically useful diagnostic procedures. Liquid-based cytologic test, HPV DNA test, and cervicography can be used additionally to decrease the false negative rate of conventional Pap test.

Cervical cancer; Cause of cervical cancer; Diagnosis of cervical cancer

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