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J Korean Med Assoc > Volume 51(9); 2008 > Article
Kim: The Prevention of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

Abstract

The incidence of type 2 diabetes mellitus is increasing rapidly worldwide, primarily because of increases in obesity and decreases in physical activity. Type 2 diabetes is one of the leading problems for the health-care system. In South Korea type 2 diabetes affects approximately 7~8% of adults. Some risk factors of type 2 diabetes mellitus such as overweight, nutritional imbalance, and a sedentary lifestyle are reversible. To prevent type 2 diabetes two approaches are usually adopted. One is population strategy that is aimed at preventing obesity, and the other is high-risk strategy to prevent and delay the development of type 2 diabetes in high risk groups. Prevention of type 2 diabetes is backed by many research evidences like Finnish Diabetes Prevention Study (Finnish DPS) and Diabetes Prevention Program (DPP) of USA. In this article I discuss the results of Finnish DPS and DPP, and to propose the prevention strategy in South Korea.

References

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Table 1
Success rate in achieving the goals in Finnish Diabetes Prevention Study
jkma-51-818-i001-l.jpg
Table 2
Treatment goal of Finnish Diabetes Prevention Study (Finnish DPS) and Diabetes Prevention Program (DPP)
jkma-51-818-i002-l.jpg


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