1. Wyse DG, Waldo AL, DiMarco JP, Domanski MJ, Rosenberg Y, Corley SD, et al. Atrial Fibrillation Follow-up Investigation of Rhythm Management (AFFIRM) Investigators. A comparison of rate control and rhythm control in patients with atrial fibrillation. N Engl J Med 2002;347:1825-1833.
2. Haissaguerre M, Jais P, Shah DC, Takahashi A, Hocini M, Clementy J, et al. Spontaneous initiation of atrial fibrillation by ectopic beats originating in the pulmonary veins. N Engl J Med 1998;339:659-666.
3. Rha SW, Kim YH, Park HN, Park SW, Shin SH, Kim EJ, et al. Initiation and Maintenance Mechanism of Atrial Fibrillation Assessed by 3-Dimensional Non-Contact Mapping System. Korean Circ J 2004;34:195-203.
4. Kim Y-H, Rha SW, Park SW, Park SM, Pak HN, Ro YM, et al. Wave frnt dynamics during atrial fibrillation with repetitive pulmonary vein tachycardia. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 2003;26:1006(309).
5. Haissaguerre M, Jais P, Shah DC, Garrigue S, Takahashi A, Clementy J, et al. Electrophysiological end point for catheter ablation of atrial fibrillation initiated from multiple pulmonary venous foci. Circulation 2000;101:1409-1417.
6. Marrouche NF, Dresing T, Cole C, Bash D, Saad E, Natale A, et al. Circular mapping and ablation of the pulmonary vein for treatment of atrial fibrillation: impact of different catheter technologies. J Am Coll Cardiol 2002;40:464-474.
7. Oral H, Knight BP, Tada H, Ozaydin M, Chugh A, Morady F, et al. Pulmonary vein isolation for paroxysmal and persistent atrial fibrillation. Circulation 2002;105:1077-1081.
8. Lau CP, Tse HF, Ayers GM. Defibrillation-guided radiofrequency ablation of atrial fibrillation secondary to an atrial focus. J Am Coll Cardiol 1999;33:1217-1226.
9. Pappone C, Oreto G, Rosanio S, Vicedomini G, Tocchi M, Alfieri O, et al. Atrial electroanatomic remodeling after circumferential radiofrequency pulmonary vein ablation: efficacy of an anatomic approach in a large cohort of patients with atrial fibrillation. Circulation 2001;104:2539-2544.
10. Oral H, Scharf C, Chugh A, Hall B, Cheung P, Morady F, et al. Catheter ablation for paroxysmal atrial fibrillation: segmental pulmonary vein ostial ablation versus left atrial ablation. Circulation 2003;108:2355-2360.
11. Kottkamp H, Tanner H, Kobza R, Schirdewahn P, Dorszewski A, Hindricks G. et al. Time courses and quantitative analysis of atrial fibrillation episode number and duration after circular plus linear left atrial lesions: trigger elimination or substrate modification: early or delayed cure? J Am Coll Cardiol 2004;44:869-877.
12. Vasamreddy CR, Dalal D, Eldadah Z, Dickfeld T, Jayam VK, Calkins H, et al. Safety and efficacy of circumferential pulmonary vein catheter ablation of atrial fibrillation. Heart Rhythm 2005;2:42-48.
13. Ouyang F, Bansch D, Ernst S, Schaumann A, Hachiya H, Kuck KH. Complete isolation of left atrium surrounding the pulmonary veins: new insights from the double-Lasso technique in paroxysmal atrial fibrillation. Circulation 2004;110:2090-2096.
14. Nademanee K, McKenzie J, Kosar E, Schwab M, Sunsaneewitayakul B, Ngarmukos T, et al. A new approach for catheter ablation of atrial fibrillation: mapping of the electrophysiologic substrate. J Am Coll Cardiol 2004;43:2044-2053.
15. Nakagawa H, Scherlag BJ, Wu R, Po S, Lockwood D, Jackman WM, et al. Addition of selective ablation of autonomic ganglia to pulmonary vein antrum isolation for treatment of paroxysmal and persistent atrial fibrillation. Circulation 2004;110:III - 543.
16. Scherlag BJ, Nakagawa H, Jackman WM, Yamanashi WS, Patterson E, Lazzara R, et al. Electrical stimulation to identify neural elements on the heart: their role in atrial fibrillation. J Interv Card Electrophysiol 2005;13:37-42.
17. Scherlag BJ, Yamanashi WS, Schauerte P, Scherlag M, Sun YX, Lazzara R, et al. Endovascular stimulation within the left pulmonary artery to induce slowing of heart rate and paroxysmal atrial fibrillation. Cardiovasc Res 2002;54:470-475.
18. Wazni OM, Marrouche NF, Martin DO, Verma A, Bhargava M, Natale A, et al. Radiofrequency ablation vs antiarrhythmic drugs as first-line treatment of symptomatic atrial fibrillation. JAMA 2005;293:2634-2640.
19. Hsu LF, Jais P, Sanders P, Garrigue S, Hocini M, Haissaguerre M. Catheter ablation for atrial fibrillation in congestive heart failure. N Engl J Med 2004;351:2373-2383.
20. Hocini M, Sanders P, Deisenhofer I, Jais P, Hsu LF, Haissaguerre M. Reverse remodeling of sinus node function after catheter ablation of atrial fibrillation in patients with prolonged sinus pauses. Circulation 2003;108:1172-1175.