1. The Diabetes Control and Complications Trial Research Group. The Effect of intensive treatment of diabetes on the development and progression of long-term complications in insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. N Engl J Med 1993;329:977-986.
2. UK Prospective Diabetes Study(UKPDS) Group. Effect of in-tensive blood-glucose control with metformin on complications in overweight patients with diabetes(UKPDS 34). Lancet 1998;352:854-865.
4. Mazze RS, Bergenstal R, Ginsberg B. Intensified diabetes management: lessons from the diabetes control and complications trial. Int J Clin Pharmacol Ther 1995;33:43-51.
5. Mazze RS, Etzwiler DD, Strock E, Peterson K, McClave CR 2nd, Peterson A, et al. Staged diabetes management. Toward an integrated model of diabetes care. Diabetes Care 1994;17:Suppl 1. 56-66.
6. Mazze RS. Treatment of glucose intolerance in pregnancy: staged diabetes management. Int J Clin Pharmacol Ther Toxicol 1993;31:497-505.
7. Varroud-Vial M, Simon D, Attali J, Durand-Zaleski I, Bera L, Charpentier G, et al. Improving glycaemic control of patients with Type 2 diabetes in a primary care setting: a French application of the Staged Diabetes Management programme. Diabet Med 2004;21:592-598.
8. Horswell RL, Birke JA, Patout CA Jr. A staged management diabetes foot program versus standard care: a 1-year cost and utilization comparison in a state public hospital system. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2003;84:1743-1746.
9. Hirsch IB, Goldberg HI, Ellsworth A, Evans TC, Herter CD, Cheadle AD, et al. A multifaceted intervention in support of diabetes treatment guidelines: a conttrial. Diabetes Res Clin Pract 2002;58:27-36.
10. Rith-Najarian S, Branchaud C, Beaulieu O, Gohdes D, Simonson G, Mazze R. Reducing lower-extremity amputations due to diabetes. Application of the staged diabetes management approach in a primary care setting. J Fam Pract 1998;47:127-132.