Trends of Bacterial Zoonoses in Humans in Korea

Article information

J Korean Med Assoc. 2004;47(11):1035-1047
Publication date (electronic) : 2004 November 30
doi : https://doi.org/10.5124/jkma.2004.47.11.1035
Department of Microbiology, Chung-Ang University College of Medicine, Korea. cschoi@cau.ac.kr

Abstract

Out of 60 national communicable diseases in Korea, 23 are zoonoses, diseases transmissible from animals to humans. Among the bacterial zoonoses, plague, brucellosis, anthrax, Q fever, tularemia, glanders, and melioidosis are categorized as a high-level threat of bioterrorism and biowarfare in the world. In this paper, the trends of notifiable bacterial zoonoses recently occurring or recurring in Korea and other potential pathogens for bioterrorism or biowarfare are reviewed. Notifiable bacterial zoonoses recently occurring in Korea are enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli (EHEC) infection, tetanus, tuberculosis, scrub typhus, leptospirosis, brucellosis, and anthrax. Other bacterial diseases recently emerging are tularemia, ehrlichiosis, and Q fever. However, no human case of plague, glanders, and melioidosis has been reported yet.

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Article information Continued

Table 1

Table 1

*( ) outbreaks / OUT ; 0 group untypable

Table 2

Table 2

from CDMR July 2003~August 2004

EHEC ; enterohemorrhagic E. coli, ETEC ; enterotoxigenic E. coli, EPEC ; enteropathogenic E. coli

Table 3

Table 3

*Cumulative total by July, 2004

Table 4

Table 4

*(%) rate/100,000

**Notified tuberculosis cases by July 2004

Table 5

Table 5

*Cumulative total by July, 2004

Table 6

Table 6

*Cumulative total by July, 2004

Table 7

Table 7

*Cumulative total by July, 2004

Table 8

Table 8

from Choi CS. Anthrax. Zoonoses. 1st ed. Seoul : Seoheumg Publ., 2002 : 52 - 9

Table 9

Table 9

from Choi CS. Salmonellosis. Zoonoses. 1st ed. Seoul : Seoheumg Publ., 2002 : 101 - 6

Table 10

Table 10

from Choi CS. Salmonellosis. Zoonoses. 1st ed. Seoul : Seoheumg Publ., 2002 : 101 - 6

Table 11

Table 11

*cumulative total by July 2004