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J Korean Med Assoc > Volume 64(9); 2021 > Article |
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Vascular tumor |
Vascular malformation |
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---|---|---|---|---|
Simple | Combineda) | Of major named vessels | Associated with other anomalies | |
Benign | CM | CVM, CLM | See details on ISSVA website (http://www.issva.org) | See list and known genetic associations on ISSVA website (http://www.issva.org) |
LM | LVM, CLVM | |||
Locally aggressive or borderline | VM | CAVMb) | ||
AVMb) | CLAVMb) | |||
Malignant | Arteriovenous fistulab) | Others |
Reproduced from International Society for the Study of Vascular Anomalies. Classification [Internet]. Milwaukee: International Society for the Study of Vascular Anomalies; 2018, according to the Creative Commons license [5].
ISSVA, International Society for the Study of Vascular Anomalies; CM, capillary malformation; LM, lymphatic malformation; VM, venous malformation; AVM, arteriovenous malformation; CVM, capillary-venous malformation (CM+VM); CLM, capillary-lymphatic malformation (CM+LM); LVM, lymphatic-venous malformation (LM+VM); CLVM, capillary-lymphatic-venous malformation (CM+LM+VM); CAVM, capillary-arteriovenous malformation (CM+AVM); CLVAVM, capillary-lymphatic-venous-arteriovenous malformation (CM+LM+VM+AVM).
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