1. Min HK, Lee S, Kim S, et al. Global incidence and prevalence of chronic rhinosinusitis: a systematic review. Clin Exp Allergy 2025;55:52–66.
3. Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency (KDCA). 2023 National health statistics. KDCA; 2024.
4. Won HK, Kim YC, Kang MG, et al. Age-related prevalence of chronic rhinosinusitis and nasal polyps and their relationships with asthma onset. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol 2018;120:389–394.
8. Ahn JC, Kim JW, Lee CH, Rhee CS. Prevalence and risk factors of chronic rhinosinusitus, allergic rhinitis, and nasal septal deviation: results of the Korean National Health and Nutrition Survey 2008-2012. JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2016;142:162–167.
12. Rha MS, Cho HJ, Yoon JH, Kim CH. Association between the use of electronic cigarettes and the prevalence of chronic rhinosinusitis and allergic rhinitis: a nationwide cross-sectional study. Rhinology 2022;60:20–28.
19. Rosenfeld RM, Piccirillo JF, Chandrasekhar SS, et al. Clinical practice guideline (update): adult sinusitis executive summary. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2015;152:598–609.
20. Fokkens WJ, Lund VJ, Mullol J, et al. European position paper on rhinosinusitis and nasal polyps 2012. Rhinol Suppl 2012;23:3. p preceding table of contents, 1-298.
22. Peters AT, Spector S, Hsu J, et al. Diagnosis and management of rhinosinusitis: a practice parameter update. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol 2014;113:347–385.
23. Hastan D, Fokkens WJ, Bachert C, et al. Chronic rhinosinusitis in Europe: an underestimated disease: a GA²LEN study. Allergy 2011;66:1216–1223.
27. Bhattacharyya N, Fried MP. The accuracy of computed tomography in the diagnosis of chronic rhinosinusitis. Laryngoscope 2003;113:125–129.
28. Boyd JT, Khanwalkar AR. Biologics in Chronic Rhinosinusitis: Current and Emerging. Immunol Allergy Clin North Am 2024;44:657–671.
29. Mafee MF, Tran BH, Chapa AR. Imaging of rhinosinusitis and its complications: plain film, CT, and MRI. Clin Rev Allergy Immunol 2006;30:165–186.
30. Lund VJ, Kennedy DW. Quantification for staging sinusitis. The Staging and Therapy Group. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol Suppl 1995;167:17–21.
31. Gosepath J, Pogodsky T, Mann WJ. Characteristics of recurrent chronic rhinosinusitis after previous surgical therapy. Acta Otolaryngol 2008;128:778–784.
36. Bachert C, Zhang L, Gevaert P. Current and future treatment options for adult chronic rhinosinusitis: focus on nasal polyposis. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2015;136:1431–1440.
37. Fokkens WJ, Lund VJ, Hopkins C, et al. European position paper on rhinosinusitis and nasal polyps 2020. Rhinology 2020;58(Suppl S29):1–464.
40. Iwasaki N, Poposki JA, Oka A, et al. Single cell RNA sequencing of human eosinophils from nasal polyps reveals eosinophil heterogeneity in chronic rhinosinusitis tissue. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2024;154:952–964.
43. Varon R, Magdorf K, Staab D, et al. Recurrent nasal polyps as a monosymptomatic form of cystic fibrosis associated with a novel in-frame deletion (591del18) in the CFTR gene. Hum Mol Genet 1995;4:1463–1464.
44. Xu Z, Huang Y, Meese T, et al. The multi-omics single-cell landscape of sinus mucosa in uncontrolled severe chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps. Clin Immunol 2023;256:109791.
45. Becker M, Kist AM, Wendler O, et al. Prediction of phenotypes by secretory biomarkers and machine learning in patients with chronic rhinosinusitis. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci 2025;29:1–11.