2. Derrington MC, Smith G. A review of studies of anaesthetic risk, morbidity and mortality. Br J Anaesth 1987;59:815–833.
9. Fu G, Xu L, Chen H, Lin J. State-of-the-art anesthesia practices: a comprehensive review on optimizing patient safety and recovery. BMC Surg 2025;25:32.
13. O'Neill A, Lirk P. Multimodal analgesia. Anesthesiol Clin 2022;40:455–468.
17. Delafuente JC. Pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic alterations in the geriatric patient. Consult Pharm 2008;23:324–334.
18. Rana MV, Bonasera LK, Bordelon GJ. Pharmacologic considerations of anesthetic agents in geriatric patients. Anesthesiol Clin 2017;35:259–271.
19. Kaye AD, Fox CJ, Padnos IW, et al. Pharmacologic considerations of anesthetic agents in pediatric patients: a comprehensive review. Anesthesiol Clin 2017;35:e73–e94.
21. Jung KT. Paradigm shift of sugammadex from routine anesthesia to emergencies: a narrative review. J Korean Med Assoc 2026;69:307–321.
22. Kim KM. Clinical applications and pharmacological characteristics of remimazolam, a short-acting sedative: a narrative review. J Korean Med Assoc 2026;69:335–343.
23. Park Y. The impact of drug selection on patient outcomes in anesthesia and postoperative care: a narrative review. J Korean Med Assoc 2026;69:344–349.
24. Kang H. Guest editorial introduction to the special issue on “Clinical Application of Regional Anesthesia Techniques to Enhance Postoperative Recovery”. J Korean Med Assoc 2025;68:9–11.
25. Yoo HK, Kim T, Lee HJ. Recent advances and practical strategies in opioid-free multimodal analgesia for surgical patients: a narrative review. J Korean Med Assoc 2026;69:322–334.
26. Kim MK, Lee OH, Choi GJ, Kang H. Pain assessment using the Analgesia Nociception Index in patients undergoing sedation: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Korean J Pain 2025;38:341–354.
33. Kim Y. Association between postoperative pain management and long-term patient outcomes. J Korean Med Assoc 2025;68:6–8.
34. Song SW, Park JH. Pain management strategies for abdominal surgery. J Korean Med Assoc 2025;68:13–19.
35. de Boer HD, Detriche O, Forget P. Opioid-related side effects: postoperative ileus, urinary retention, nausea and vomiting, and shivering. A review of the literature. Best Pract Res Clin Anaesthesiol 2017;31:499–504.
40. de Boer HD, van Egmond J, Driessen JJ, Booij LH. Update on the management of neuromuscular block: focus on sugammadex. Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat 2007;3:539–544.
41. Lauven PM, Calaminus JM. Antagonists in anesthesia. Anasthesiol Intensivmed Notfallmed Schmerzther 1995;30:331–336.
42. Abou Nafeh NG, Aouad MT, Khalili AF, Serhan FG, Sokhn AM, Kaddoum RN. Use of sugammadex in "cannot intubate, cannot ventilate" scenarios: a systematic review of case reports. Anesth Analg 2025;140:931–937.
43. Niu Z, Gao X, Shi Z, et al. Effect of total intravenous anesthesia or inhalation anesthesia on postoperative quality of recovery in patients undergoing total laparoscopic hysterectomy: a randomized controlled trial. J Clin Anesth 2021;73:110374.