References
1. Esposito C, St Peter SD, Escolino M, Juang D, Settimi A, Holcomb GW 3rd. Laparoscopic versus open inguinal hernia repair in pediatric patients: a systematic review. Laparoendosc Adv Surg Tech A 2014;24:811–818.
2. Coran AG, Caldamone A, Adzick NS, Krummel TM, Laberge JM, Shamberger R. Pediatric surgery e-book. Vol. 2 [place unknown]: Elsevier Health Sciences; 2012.
3. Feehan BP, Fromm DS. Laparoscopic pediatric inguinal hernia repair: overview of “True Herniotomy” technique and review of current evidence. S D Med 2017;70:217–223.
4. Han YJ, Nam SH, Kim DY, Kim SC, Kim IK. Contralateral incidence of pediatric inguinal hernia and hydrocele after unilateral operation. J Korean Assoc Pediatr Surg 2008;14:48–57.
5. Youn JK, Kim HY, Huh YJ, Han JW, Kim SH, Oh C, Jo AH, Park KW, Jung SE. Inguinal hernia in preterms in neonatal intensive care units: optimal timing of herniorrhaphy and necessity of contralateral exploration in unilateral presentation. J Pediatr Surg 2018;53:2155–2159.
6. Juang D, Garey CL, Ostlie DJ, Snyder CL, Holcomb GW 3rd, St Peter SD. Contralateral inguinal hernia after negative laparoscopic evaluation: a rare but real phenomenon. J Laparoendosc Adv Surg Tech A 2012;22:200–202.
7. van Veen RN, van Wessem KJ, Halm JA, Simons MP, Plaisier PW, Jeekel J, Lange JF. Patent processus vaginalis in the adult as a risk factor for the occurrence of indirect inguinal hernia. Surg Endosc 2007;21:202–205.
8. Erez I, Rathause V, Vacian I, Zohar E, Hoppenstein D, Werner M, Lazar L, Freud E. Preoperative ultrasound and intraoperative findings of inguinal hernias in children: a prospective study of 642 children. J Pediatr Surg 2002;37:865–868.
9. Ferguson AH. Oblique inguinal hernia: typic operation for its radical cure. JAMA 1899;XXXIII:6–14.
10. El-Gohary MA. Laparoscopic ligation of inguinal hernia in girls. Pediatr Endosurg Innov Tech 1997;01. 10.1089/pei.1997.1.185. [Epub].
11. Patkowski D, Czernik J, Chrzan R, Jaworski W, Apoznanski W. Percutaneous internal ring suturing: a simple minimally invasive technique for inguinal hernia repair in children. J Laparoendosc Adv Surg Tech A 2006;16:513–517.
12. Kim MJ, Moon SB, Seo JM, Lee SK. Comparison of the results of contralateral exploration in pediatric inguinal hernia. J Korean Assoc Pediatr Surg 2009;15:149–156.
13. Yang C, Zhang H, Pu J, Mei H, Zheng L, Tong Q. Laparoscopic vs open herniorrhaphy in the management of pediatric inguinal hernia: a systemic review and meta-analysis. J Pediatr Surg 2011;46:1824–1834.
14. Ho IG, Ihn K, Koo EJ, Chang EY, Oh JT. Laparoscopic repair of inguinal hernia in infants: comparison with open hernia repair. J Pediatr Surg 2018;53:2008–2012.
15. Shalaby R, Elsayaad I, Alsamahy O, Ibrahem R, El-Saied A, Ismail M, Shamseldin A, Shehata S, Magid M. One trocar needlescopic assisted inguinal hernia repair in children: a novel technique. J Pediatr Surg 2017;08. 31. 10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2017.08.020. [Epub].
16. Helal AA. Laparoscopic single instrument closure of inguinal hernia in female children: a novel technique. J Pediatr Surg 2015;50:1613–1616.
17. Lee DY, Baik YH, Kwak BS, Oh MG, Choi WY. A purse-string suture at the level of internal inguinal ring, taking only the peritoneum leaving the distal sac: is it enough for inguinal hernia in pediatric patients? Hernia 2015;19:607–610.
18. Miyake H, Fukumoto K, Yamoto M, Nouso H, Kaneshiro M, Nakajima H, Koyama M, Urushihara N. Comparison of percutaneous extraperitoneal closure (LPEC) and open repair for pediatric inguinal hernia: experience of a single institution with over 1000 cases. Surg Endosc 2016;30:1466–1472.
19. Chen Y, Wang F, Zhong H, Zhao J, Li Y, Shi Z. A systematic review and meta-analysis concerning single-site laparoscopic percutaneous extraperitoneal closure for pediatric inguinal hernia and hydrocele. Surg Endosc 2017;31:4888–4901.
20. Wolak PK, Patkowski D. Laparoscopic inguinal hernia repair in children using the percutaneous internal ring suturing technique: own experience. Wideochir Inne Tech Maloinwazyjne 2014;9:53–58.
21. Thomas DT, Gocmen KB, Tulgar S, Boga I. Percutaneous internal ring suturing is a safe and effective method for the minimal invasive treatment of pediatric inguinal hernia: experience with 250 cases. J Pediatr Surg 2016;51:1330–1335.
22. Erginel B, Akin M, Yildiz A, Karadag CA, Sever N, Dokucu AI. Percutaneous internal ring suturing as a first choice laparoscopic inguinal hernia repair method in girls: a single-center study in 148 patients. Pediatr Surg Int 2016;32:697–700.
23. Li S, Li M, Wong KK, Liu L, Tam PK. Laparoscopically assisted simple suturing obliteration (LASSO) of the internal ring using an epidural needle: a handy single-port laparoscopic herniorrhaphy in children. J Pediatr Surg 2014;49:1818–1820.
24. Hamad MA, Osman MA, Abdelhamed M. Laparoscopic-assisted percutaneous internal ring ligation in children. Ann Pediatr Surg 2011;7:66–69.
25. Oue T, Kubota A, Okuyama H, Kawahara H. Laparoscopic percutaneous extraperitoneal closure (LPEC) method for the exploration and treatment of inguinal hernia in girls. Pediatr Surg Int 2005;21:964–968.
26. Li S, Liu L, Li M. Single-port laparoscopic percutaneous extraperitoneal closure using an innovative apparatus for pediatric inguinal hernia. J Laparoendosc Adv Surg Tech A 2014;24:188–193.
27. Li C, Xu L, Peng Y, Liang X, Lin W. Effects of single-port laparoscopic percutaneous extraperitoneal closure on the orientation of the vas deferens and testicular perfusion and volume: experience from a single center. J Pediatr Urol 2016;12:170.
28. Celebi S, Yıldız A, Ucgul A, Karadag CA, Sever N, Akın M, Dokucu AI. Do open repair and different laparoscopic techniques in pediatric inguinal hernia repairs affect the vascularization of testes. J Pediatr Surg 2012;47:1706–1710.
29. Giseke S, Glass M, Tapadar P, Matthyssens L, Philippe P. A true laparoscopic herniotomy in children: evaluation of long-term outcome. J Laparoendosc Adv Surg Tech A 2010;20:191–194.
30. Tam YH, Wong YS, Pang KK, Tsui SY, Mou JW, Houben CH, Chan KW, Lee KH. Unexpected metachronous hernia development in children following laparoscopic unilateral hernia repair with negative evaluation for contralateral patent processus vaginalis. J Laparoendosc Adv Surg Tech A 2013;23:287–290.
31. Sumida W, Watanabe Y, Takasu H, Oshima K, Komatsuzaki N. Effects of insistent screening for contralateral patent processus vaginalis in laparoscopic percutaneous extraperitoneal closure to prevent metachronous contralateral onset of pediatric inguinal hernia. Surg Today 2016;46:569–574.
32. Rothenberg RE, Barnett T. Bilateral herniotomy in infants and children. Surgery 1955;37:947–950.
33. Miltenburg DM, Nuchtern JG, Jaksic T, Kozinetz CA, Brandt ML. Meta-analysis of the risk of metachronous hernia in infants and children. Am J Surg 1997;174:741–744.
34. Saka R, Okuyama H, Sasaki T, Nose S, Yoneyama C. Safety and efficacy of laparoscopic percutaneous extraperitoneal closure for inguinal hernias and hydroceles in children: a comparison with traditional open repair. J Laparoendosc Adv Surg Tech A 2014;24:55–58.
35. Miyake H, Fukumoto K, Yamoto M, Nakajima H, Sekioka A, Yamada Y, Nomura A, Urushihara N. Risk factors for recu-rrence and contralateral inguinal hernia after laparoscopic percutaneous extraperitoneal closure for pediatric inguinal hernia. J Pediatr Surg 2017;52:317–321.
36. Xiang B, Jin S, Zhong L, Li F, Jiang X, Xu Z. Reasons for recurrence after the laparoscopic repair of indirect inguinal hernia in children. J Laparoendosc Adv Surg Tech A 2015;25:681–683.
37. Taylor K, Sonderman KA, Wolf LL, Jiang W, Armstrong LB, Koehlmoos TP, Weil BR, Ricca RL Jr, Weldon CB, Haider AH, Rice-Townsend SE. Hernia recurrence following inguinal hernia repair in children. J Pediatr Surg 2018;53:2214–2218.
38. St-Louis E, Chabot A, Stagg H, Baird R. Experience with peritoneal thermal injury during subcutaneous endoscopically assisted ligation for pediatric inguinal hernia. J Pediatr Surg 2018;53:968–972.
39. Fujiogi M, Michihata N, Matsui H, Fushimi K, Yasunaga H, Fujishiro J. Outcomes following laparoscopic versus open surgery for pediatric inguinal hernia repair: analysis using a national inpatient database in Japan. J Pediatr Surg 2018;03. 17. 10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2018.03.015. [Epub].
40. Tiryaki T, Baskin D, Bulut M. Operative complications of hernia repair in childhood. Pediatr Surg Int 1998;13:160–161.
41. Ksia A, Braiki M, Ouaghnan W, Sfar S, Ammar S, Youssef SB, Boussaffara B, Sahnoun L, Mekki M, Belghith M, Nouri A. Male gender and prematurity are risk factors for incarceration in pediatric inguinal hernia: a study of 922 children. J Indian Assoc Pediatr Surg 2017;22:139–143.