Trampoline-related injuries in Korea

Article information

J Korean Med Assoc. 2018;61(2):111-115
Publication date (electronic) : 2018 February 14
doi : https://doi.org/10.5124/jkma.2018.61.2.111
1Gachon University Gil Hospital, Incheon, Korea.
2Inje University Sanggye Paik Hospital, Seoul, Korea.
Corresponding author: Yong-Woon Shin. woonysos@hanmail.net
Received 2017 December 13; Accepted 2017 December 27.

Abstract

The growing popularity of trampolines in Korea has resulted in a significant increase in the number of injuries associated with their use. However, little research has been conducted into trampoline-related injuries in Asian countries, including Korea and the incidence and characteristics of trampoline-related injuries have rarely been reported. In a review of the very few studies on these injuries in Korea, the mean age at injury was younger than has been reported in previous studies from other countries, and 46% of patients experienced fracture. Most injuries (82%) occurred in commercial facilities. In Korea, the safety management of trampolines is insufficient. Hence, safety guidelines for the use of trampolines should be recommended by relevant medical professionals.

References

1. Boyer RS, Jaffe RB, Nixon GW, Condon VR. Trampoline fracture of the proximal tibia in children. AJR Am J Roentgeno 1986;146:83–85.
2. US Consumer Product Safety Commission. Fact sheet 85: trampolines Bethesda: US Consumer Product Safety Commission; 1976.
3. Smith GA. Injuries to children in the United States related to trampolines, 1990-1995: a national epidemic. Pediatrics 1998;101(3 Pt 1):406–412.
4. Woodward GA, Furnival R, Schunk JE. Trampolines revisited: a review of 114 pediatric recreational trampoline injuries. Pediatrics 1992;89(5 Pt 1):849–854.
5. Kravitz H. Problems with the trampoline. I. Too many cases of permanent paralysis. Pediatr Ann 1978;7:728–729.
6. Trampolines at home, school, and recreational centers. American Academy of Pediatrics. Committee on Injury and Poison Prevention and Committee on sports medicine and fitness. Pediatrics 1999;103:1053–1056.
7. Council on Sports Medicine and Fitness. American Academy of Pediatrics. Briskin S, LaBotz M. Trampoline safety in childhood and adolescence. Pediatrics 2012;130:774–779.
8. Hurson C, Browne K, Callender O, O'Donnell T, O'Neill A, Moore DP, Fogarty EE, Dowling FE. Pediatric trampoline injuries. J Pediatr Orthop 2007;27:729–732.
9. Shankar A, Williams K, Ryan M. Trampoline-related injury in children. Pediatr Emerg Care 2006;22:644–646.
10. Loder RT, Schultz W, Sabatino M. Fractures from trampolines: results from a national database, 2002 to 2011. J Pediatr Orthop 2014;34:683–690.
11. Ashby K, Pointer S, Eager D, Day L. Australian trampoline injury patterns and trends. Aust N Z J Public Health 2015;39:491–494.
12. Korean Chiropractic Association. Trampoline safety survey Seoul: Korean Chiropractic Association; 2013.
13. Korean Chiropractic Association. Kids-cafe safety survey Seoul: Korean Chiropractic Association; 2016.
14. US Consumer Product Safety Commission. NEISS data highlights 2009 [Internet] Bethesda: US Consumer Product Safety Commission; 2009. cited 2018 Jan 22. Available from: https://www.cpsc.gov/s3fs-public/pdfs/blk_media_2009highlights.pdf.
15. American Academy Orthopaedic Surgeons. Unsupervised trampoline use contributes to jump in children's injuries: orthopaedic surgeons offer tips to avoid trampoline dangers [Internet] Rosemont: American Academy Orthopaedic Surgeons; 2005. cited 2018 Jan 22. Available from: https://spinalcordinjuryzone.com/news/3065/unsupervised-trampoline-use-contributes-to-jump-in-childrens-injuries.
16. US Consumer Product Safety Commission. Trampoline safety Bethesda: US Consumer Product Safety Commission; 2015.
17. Wootton M, Harris D. Trampolining injuries presenting to a children's emergency department. Emerg Med J 2009;26:728–731.
18. Shields BJ, Fernandez SA, Smith GA. Comparison of minitrampoline- and full-sized trampoline-related injuries in the United States, 1990-2002. Pediatrics 2005;116:96–103.
19. Linakis JG, Mello MJ, Machan J, Amanullah S, Palmisciano LM. Emergency department visits for pediatric trampoline-related injuries: an update. Acad Emerg Med 2007;14:539–544.
20. Bloom E, Klein EJ, Shushan D, Feldman KW. Variable presentations of rickets in children in the emergency department. Pediatr Emerg Care 2004;20:126–130.
21. Leonard H, Joffe AR. Children presenting to a Canadian hospital with trampoline-related cervical spine injuries. Paediatr Child Health 2009;14:84–88.
22. Brown PG, Lee M. Trampoline injuries of the cervical spine. Pediatr Neurosurg 2000;32:170–175.
23. Furnival RA, Street KA, Schunk JE. Too many pediatric trampoline injuries. Pediatrics 1999;103:e57.
24. Esposito PW. Trampoline injuries. Clin Orthop Relat Res 2003;(409):43–52.
25. American Academy of Pediatrics. American Academy of Pediatrics policy statement: trampolines Elk Grove: American Academy of Pediatrics; 1977.
26. Rattya J, Serlo W. Using a safety net and following the safety instructions could prevent half the paediatric trampoline injuries. Eur J Pediatr Surg 2008;18:261–265.
27. Swischuk LE. Jumped off the trampoline: fell on knee: pain. Pediatr Emerg Care 2009;25:366–367.
28. Choi ES, Hong JH, Sim JA. Distinct features of trampoline-related orthopedic injuries in children aged under 6 years. Injury 2017;12. 16. 10.1016/j.injury.2017.12.017. [Epub].
29. Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism. Tourist industry basic survey Sejong: Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism; 2013.
30. Kasmire KE, Rogers SC, Sturm JJ. Trampoline park and home trampoline injuries. Pediatrics 2016;138
31. Shin YW, Kim KI, Park SY. Incidence of pediatric trampoline injury: statistics from a single institution Korean Paediatric Orthopaedic Society. In : 2017 Korean Paediatric Orthopaedic Society Spring Meeting; 2017 Jun 2-3; Daejeon, Korea. Seoul: Korean Paediatric Orthopaedic Society; 2017.
32. Kang SC, Cha YS, Park SS. A trampoline-related injury in children: a comparative study with the patients of other pediatric trauma Korean Paediatric Orthopaedic Society. In : 2017 Korean Paediatric Orthopaedic Society Spring Meeting; 2017 Jun 2-3; Daejeon, Korea. Seoul: Korean Paediatric Orthopaedic Society; 2017.
33. Klimek PM, Juen D, Stranzinger E, Wolf R, Slongo T. Trampoline related injuries in children: risk factors and radiographic findings. World J Pediatr 2013;9:169–174.
34. Government of Canada. Trampoline safety [Internet] Ottawa: Government of Canada; 2005. cited 2018 Jan 22. Available from: https://www.canada.ca/en/health-canada/services/healthy-living/your-health/products/trampoline-safety.html.
35. Bhangal KK, Neen D, Dodds R. Incidence of trampoline related pediatric fractures in a large district general hospital in the United Kingdom: lessons to be learnt. Inj Prev 2006;12:133–134.

Article information Continued

Figure 1

Proximal tibia fracture of 8-years-old girl due to trampoline injury. (A) Initial X-ray indicated typical trampoline fracture. (B) Valgus deformity occurred at 6 months follow up.